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Historical Aspect of Religion In Chandni ChowkChandni Chowk has the distinction of being perhaps the only trade market
that also houses an equally amazing number of places of worship of all the prominent
Indian religions. Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity and Jainism exist side by sides
in the 2 km. stretch between Fatehpuri Masjid to Red Fort alone. Here one can find more
than seven Hindu and Jain temples, two Churches, three Mosques and two Gurudwaraas.
This is excluding the numerous smaller shrines that exist in the remoter parts of Chandni
Chowk. Places of WorshipSri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir: This famous temple dates back to the time of Aurangzeb's reign. It situated bang opposite the Red Fort, at the entrance of the main road. 'Lal' in Hindi means red for the stones used in the construction. The inner walls are covered with beautiful paintings (in which real gold has been used). The temple premises house a unique medical center for birds, the Birds'
Charity Hospital. Free treatment is given here, which draws inspiration from the
message of 'Live and let Live' given by Lord Mahavir, the twenty fourth Tirthankara
of the Jains. Jama Masjid:
The construction work continued for six years, ending in 1644. The structure was placed
on a high platform so that its magnificent facade would be visible from all the
adjoining areas. Its an austere yet beautiful building. As with the other buildings
of Shahjahanabad, this one was also in red sandstone. White marble has also been used
extensively, specially in the three domes (white marble inlaid with stripes of black). The
pulpit is one of its best features, being carved out of a single block of marble. Two
slender minarets grace the façade, one on each side, rising to a height of 130 feet. The
Jama Masjid has three gates. The eastern gate was reserved for the Emperor when he used to
arrive here every Friday and on Id. Gurudwara Shish Ganj:
Gauri Shankar temple: Right next to Lal Mandir is a Hindu temple that was there even before Shahjahanbad was established in 1623. Dedicated to Lord Shiva (God of Destruction in Hindu mythology), its home to impressive statues of probably all the deities of the Shaiv sect (the followers of Lord Shiva). It is believed that the patron was Sardar Ganga Appadhar, an erstwhile senior officer in the Mughal army. There is a very interesting tale attached to this temple. It is believed that the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb gave an order that the temple bells should not be rung. But he couldnt sleep for three nights in a row because the bells would keep ringing in his ears! At last he had to relent and take back his orders. These days, major renovation work is being carried out at the temple premises, the
height of the shikhara (conical roof on the main building) is being raised to
110 ft. Sunahari Masjid (Golden Mosque): Quite close to the Gurudwara Shish Ganj Sahib is this golden domed building. It was built in the 1134 Hijri (according to the Islamic calendar) in the reign of Sultan Mohammad Shah. It is believed that the Persian invader Nadir Shah had sat on the terrace for hors on 11th March, 1739 watching his soldiers pillage the golden bazaars of Chandni Chowk
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